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  1. Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    Timbuktu began as a seasonal settlement and became permanent early in the 12th century. After a shift in trading routes, particularly after the visit by Mansa Musa around 1325, Timbuktu flourished, due to …

  2. Timbuktu | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 21, 2025 · Timbuktu, city in the western African country of Mali, historically important as a trading post on the trans-Saharan caravan route and as a center of Islamic culture (c. 1400–1600).

  3. Timbuktu: West Africa's Great Trading Centre - World History ...

    Feb 22, 2019 · Timbuktu is a city located near the Niger River in modern-day Mali in West Africa. The area around Timbuktu has been inhabited since the Neolithic period as evidenced by Iron Age …

  4. A Guide to Timbuktu, Mali | National Geographic

    Perched on the edge of the Sahara, this West African city was a center of religion and scholarship for centuries. This West African city—long synonymous with the uttermost end of the Earth—was...

  5. Africa’s Lost City of Knowledge: The Story of Timbuktu

    Nov 13, 2024 · In the heart of West Africa, nestled on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, lies a city with a remarkable history that many may not know about—Timbuktu. Often referred to as Africa’s …

  6. Timbuktu - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    Located at the gateway to the Sahara desert, within the confines of the fertile zone of the Sudan and in an exceptionally propitious site near to the river, Timbuktu is one of the cities of Africa whose name …

  7. How Timbuktu Flourished During the Golden Age of Islam

    Jun 6, 2022 · For centuries, the city of Timbuktu, located in the center of present-day Mali in Western Africa, thrived as one of the bustling centers of culture and learning during the Golden Age of Islam....

  8. Where is Timbuktu Located? Location Map of Timbuktu Mali

    Oct 22, 2025 · Timbuktu is located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, along the Niger River. The city has a rich history and was once an important center of trade, scholarship, and Islamic …

  9. A Guide to Timbuktu - Education

    Oct 30, 2024 · Timbuktu sits near the Niger River, where North Africa’s savannas disappear into the sands of the Sahara, and part of its romantic image is that of a camel caravan trade route.

  10. History of Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    Starting out as a seasonal settlement, Timbuktu was in the kingdom of Mali when it became a permanent settlement early in the 12th century. After a shift in trading routes, the town flourished …