Submarine cables have revalued their status as critical infrastructure. Ensuring their integrity, both physical and cyber, is a major challenge.

The next stage of AI will be defined not only by advances in the models themselves, but by the infrastructure that keeps them ...

Only when both ladders have strong rails — the mandatory EBWs for public sector units/EUDIW for citizens at home and at work, semantics, DIIP/HAIP — does Europe finally reach the next floor: ...